If your check engine light is on and you’ve scanned it only to find a P0171 or P0174 trouble code, which indicates a low fuel trim, there are several quick and easy things you can check to identify and potentially fix the problem.
Check the Air Filter and Mass Airflow Sensor
Start by locating the airbox under the hood where the air filter is housed. Check for any loose components such as the snorkel connected to the airbox. Additionally, inspect the mass airflow sensor near the air filter for any issues as it plays a crucial role in measuring the air entering the engine.
Inspect the Intake System
Examine the hoses, tubes, and rubber components in the intake system for any signs of damage or disconnection. Lift the engine cover to ensure all hoses are properly connected and that there are no open ports. Running the engine and listening for unusual sounds or air rushing can also help pinpoint potential leaks in the intake system.
Advanced Checks
More advanced checks involve inspecting the gaskets between the intake plenum and the heads, as well as using carburetor cleaner to identify intake leaks during engine operation. Monitoring the engine speed while spraying carburetor cleaner can help detect changes indicative of a leak.
Consider Fuel Injector and O2 Sensor Issues
Low fuel pressure due to a faulty fuel pump or a clogged fuel filter can contribute to the trouble code, as can issues with fuel injectors and O2 sensors. If the oxygen sensors are not sending correct signals to the computer, it can lead to a misinterpretation of the air-fuel ratio, triggering the trouble code.
By thoroughly checking and addressing these areas, you can effectively troubleshoot and resolve the P0171 or P0174 trouble code in your vehicle.
What does a P0171 or a P0174 code indicate?
P0171 or P0174 indicates a low fuel trim. It means that the engine is not getting the correct air-fuel mixture.
What are some quick checks to fix the low fuel trim issue?
Quick checks include inspecting and securing the airbox and its snorkel, checking the mass airflow sensor, inspecting hoses and rubber connections, and ensuring all components are tightly secured and in place.
What are the potential advanced causes of a low fuel trim code?
Advanced causes may involve inspecting and replacing intake plenum gaskets, detecting large leaks using carburetor cleaner, checking fuel injectors and fuel pressure, and examining the oxygen sensors for correct signals to the computer.